The optical storage and charging system usually includes the following components:

The first is solar panels, also known as photovoltaic panels, which are the core components of photovoltaic storage and charging systems, used to convert sunlight into direct current energy. They are usually composed of multiple solar panels, which can convert photons into electrons and generate current.

The second is energy storage devices, which are used to store the electricity collected through solar panels. Common energy storage technologies include lithium-ion batteries, lead-acid batteries, sodium sulfur batteries, mobile batteries, etc. These energy storage devices can store electricity and release it for power supply when needed.

The third is the photovoltaic inverter, which is an important component in this optical storage system. It can convert direct current energy into alternating current energy for use in household, commercial, or industrial electrical equipment. The inverter converts the stored energy into the required voltage, frequency, and waveform.

The fourth is the battery management system, also known as BMS, which is used to monitor and control the battery status in energy storage devices, including parameters such as battery temperature and voltage. BMS is also responsible for protecting the battery from adverse conditions such as overcharging, discharging, and overheating, and ensuring the safe and reliable operation of the system.

The fifth is the control system, which usually includes a control system for monitoring and managing the operation of the entire system. The control system can monitor the output of solar panels, the status of energy storage devices, the supply and demand of electricity, and adjust and optimize the system according to demand.

Overall, a solar energy storage and charging system is composed of solar panels, energy storage devices, inverters, battery management systems, and control systems. By integrating this technology of solar power generation and energy storage, it achieves efficient utilization of solar energy and sustainable energy supply.